少数民族权利保护:以巴基斯坦旁遮普锡克教少数民族为例

M. Arslan, S. Nawaz, Ghulam Mustafa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴基斯坦是联合国及其他国际和区域组织提出的各项人权条约的签署国。这些人权条约的重点是在每个人都有权利的民主社会中保护人权。这些条约还为生活在国家的各类少数民族的权利提供了框架。少数民族权利保护是指不同民族、民族和宗教的人享有自由、不受歧视、政治权利和公民权利等基本权利。但有时在巴基斯坦这样的国家,社会规范、缓慢的决策过程和政策执行阻碍了少数民族享受他们的基本权利。本研究旨在阐明旁遮普少数民族的权利保护,特别以旁遮普锡克教少数民族为研究对象。锡克教徒面临着许多其他少数民族面临的问题。主要数据是从居住在旁遮普的锡克教徒社区收集的。120名锡克教徒通过问卷调查被选中进行调查,其中120人(112名男性和08名女性)。迫切需要把重点放在少数民族身上,以便他们能够根据自己的信仰在巴基斯坦自由生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE MINORITIES RIGHTS PROTECTION: A CASE STUDY OF SIKH MINORITY OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Pakistan is signatory of the various human rights treaties proposed by United Nations and other international and regional organizations. These human rights treaties focus on human rights protection in democratic society where every individual have their rights. These treaties also give the framework for rights of all types of the minorities living in state. Minorities’ rights protection means that people from different ethnicities, nationalities and religion enjoy fundamental rights like freedom, nondiscrimination, political and civil rights. But sometimes in states like Pakistan, social norms, slow process of decision making and policy execution interrupt minorities to enjoy their basic rights. The study aimed to elucidate minorities’ rights protection in Punjab, specially focused on Sikh minority in Punjab. Sikhs are facing lot of issues like other minorities are facing. Primary data has been collected from Sikh community residing in Punjab. 120 Sikhs have been selected for survey and among 120, (112 males & 08 female) through questionnaire. There is a dire need to focus upon the minorities so that they can live freely in Pakistan according to their own faith.
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