情绪和压力方面的操纵

N. Maliovana, P. Sakhno, R.О. Hutnyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代社会是由一系列紧密的社会关系组成的,这些社会关系决定了许多影响人类行为、个人认知和不同群体之间相互关系的因素。了解个人和个人所属群体的心理特性,可以实现对行为的定性评估,并对后续步骤进行分析。对一些人来说,对这类信息的感知并不重要,尽管它给其他人带来了好处。人们对隐藏自己意图的能力和预测意图的能力有着很高的需求,尽管并不是每个人都明白这会产生心理上的其他特点,这对一个人来说也是一种特殊的心理负担。因此,每个对个人操控感兴趣的人都应该定性地评估他们行为的后果。在Z. Freud、G. Leona、V. Bekhterev、K.-G.等人的著作中,合理地发展了互动条件下操纵的心理成分、意识和潜意识的特征。荣格和其他心理学经典。二十世纪七八十年代,在心理科学本身的背景下研究操纵问题迈出了重要的一步。尽管关于这一问题的文献数量相对较多,但研究心理操纵的完整作品却相对较少。我们可以把西方作家R. Gudin、G. Schiller、E. Shostrom、U. Proto、G. Rudinov等人的作品纳入其中。自90年代以来,关于心理影响这一主题的出版物如雪崩般增加。如今,研究操纵影响问题的最著名的学者有:O. Dotsenko, O. Sydorenko, G. Grachev, I. Melnyk, T. Kabachenko, E. Bern, B. Bessonov, O. Wagin, G. Kovalev, V. Krys 'ko, V. Kulikov, N. Koval, S. Povarnyn, V. Pankratov, G. popoeptsov, D.Rennedyk, V. Sagatovskyi, V. sheinov,R。Chaldini和其他人。作品所研究的问题的话题性来自于每个人的日常需求,尤其是现代社会中舒适的存在,这与人在其中生存、生活和交流的群体的特性、习惯密切相关。对特定社会行为的了解,识别和防止事件发展的能力,使得在一个群体或其他社会群体中感到舒适,避免冲突的情况成为可能。研究的目的是发现人与周围环境的互动行为特征、心理特征和生理特征;考虑到古典学派的成就和更现代的科学观点,探索最常见的操纵方法并确定其保护方法。为了实现这一目标,需要完成以下任务:1)发现关于操纵问题、隐藏/隐藏管理/控制的科学话语;(2)在实践中(以质疑的方式)验证人们按世界感知类型划分群体的理论;3)确定防止操纵和隐蔽/隐蔽/隐蔽管理的主要保护手段。研究的对象是操纵和隐性管理的方式和方法。研究的主题是一个人的性格和行为的心理基础,最常呼吁发起者操纵。学术新颖性和理论意义的工作涉及到基本操作的广义理论知识和隐藏的管理概念;分析了操纵的主要途径及防范措施;人们根据感知类型将人划分为群体的理论在实践中得到了证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional and stress aspects of manipulation
Modern society is a set of close social ties, which determine many factors that affect human behavior, perception of individuals and interrelation in separate groups. Knowledge of psychological peculiarities of both an individual and of a group, to which the person belongs, allow to realize the qualitative assessment of actions and conduct the analysis of its subsequent steps. For some, perception of this type of information is not important, although it brings benefits to other people. The ability to conceal their intentions and the opportunity to predict them is in a highdemand, although not everyone understands that this generates other peculiarities of the psyche, which are also a peculiar psychologicalburden for a person. Therefore, everyone who is interested in issues of personal manipulation and protection from it, should qualitatively evaluate the consequences of their actions. Mental components of manipulations, features of consciousness and subconsciousness of a person in the conditions of interaction were reasonably developed in the works of Z. Freud, G. Leona, V. Bekhterev, K.-G. Jung and other classics of  psychology. Important steps in studying the manipulation problem in the context of psychological science itself were made in the 70’s-80’s of the twentieth century. Regardless of on a relatively large volume of literature on the problem there are relatively few of complete works, devoted to psychological manipulation. We can include to them the works of Western authors R. Gudin, G. Schiller, E. Shostrom, U. Proto, G. Rudinov and others. Since the 90’s, the number of publications on the subject of psychological impact increases as an avalanche. Nowadays, among the most famous scholars who studied the issues of manipulative influence are: O. Dotsenko, O. Sydorenko, G. Grachev, I. Melnyk, T. Kabachenko, E. Bern, B. Bessonov, O. Wagin, G. Kovalev, V. Krys’ko, V. Kulikov, N. Koval, S. Povarnyn, V. Pankratov, G.Poceptsov, D.Rennedyk, V. Sagatovskyi, V.Sheinov,R.Chaldini and others. The topicality of the problem studied in the work comes from everyday needs of every person, particularly from the comfortable existence in the modern a society, which is closely connected with the peculiarities, habits of the group, in which the person exists, lives and communicates. The Knowledge of specific society behavior, the ability to recognize and prevent the development of events gives a possibility to feel comfortably in a group or other social groups, avoiding conflict situations. The object of the research is to discover the interaction behavior features, mental and physiological features, through which there is a human contact with the surrounding environment; to explore the most common ways of manipulating and to identify ways of its protection, taking into account the achievements of classical schools and more modern scientific views. To achieve this goal, it was supposed to accomplish the following tasks: 1) to discover a scientific discourse on manipulation issues, concealed/hidden management/control; 2) to verify in practice (by questioning) the theory of the people’s division on groups by type of world perception; 3) to identify the main means of protection against manipulation and concealed/ concealed/hidden management.The objects of the study are ways and methods for manipulating and hidden management. The subject of research is a psychological basis in character and behavior of the person most often appealed by the initiators of manipulation. Academic novelty and theoretical significance of work deals with the generalized theoretical knowledge of the basic manipulation and hidden management concepts; the main ways of manipulation and ways of protection from it are considered; the theory of the people’s division of people into groups by type of perception is confirmed in practice.
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