基于视点的汽车E/E架构适应方法

Philipp Obergfell, Florian Oszwald, Matthias Traub, E. Sax
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引用次数: 3

摘要

现代车辆的功能能力是通过车辆架构框架内的服务、软件、电子和电气的互连来促进的。从术语的角度来看,所谓的电气/电子体系结构(E/E-architecture)致力于以体系结构描述的形式构建这些不同的工件及其相互依赖关系。然而,并不是E/E体系结构的所有涉众都必须考虑所有的工件和依赖关系,因为他们的关注点可能只涉及某些子集,例如软件体系结构。因此,需要将E/E架构描述分解为更小的、特定于涉众的贡献。ISO 42010给出了这种分解的通用方法。为了适应E/E体系结构的思想,作为第一步,我们提供了一个E/E体系结构描述的概念模型。在分析变更下的E/E体系结构方面,概念模型的应用方法随后被提出,重点关注两个方面:从变更的需求中识别受影响的工件,以及相应的识别和协调受影响的开发过程。作为结论,我们确定了引入工具和详细开发过程描述以演示实际可行性的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Viewpoint-Based Methodology for Adaption of Automotive E/E-Architectures
The functional capability of modern vehicles is facilitated by an interconnection of services, software, electronics, and electrics all together framed by the vehicle architecture. From a terminological perspective, the so-called Electric/Electronic-architecture (E/E-architecture) is dedicated to structure these different artifacts and their mutual dependencies in the form of an architecture description. However, not all stakeholders of an E/E-architecture have to consider all artifacts and dependencies because their concerns may address only certain subsets, e.g. the software architecture. Therefore, the decomposition of an E/E-architecture description into smaller, stakeholder-specific contributions needs to be achieved. The generic approach for this decomposition is given by the ISO 42010. In order to adapt the idea on E/E-architectures, we provide a conceptual model for the description of an E/E-architecture as a first step. In respect of analyzing E/E-architectures under change, a methodology for the application of the conceptual model is then presented with a focus on two aspects: The identification of impacted artifacts from changed requirements and the corresponding identification and coordination of impacted development processes. As a conclusion, we identify the necessity of introducing tools and detailed development process descriptions for demonstrating practical feasibility.
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