中国气象科技创新效率及其影响因素分析

S. Danna, Li Yan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

基于2014 - 2017年气象统计数据,采用DEA-Tobit两步法估算中国气象科技创新效率,并分析其影响因素。研究发现,2014-2017年,北京市在气象科技创新效率方面处于领先地位,天津紧随其后。其他一些省市的技术效率有所下降。因此,纯技术效率低下仍然是大多数省市面临的主要问题。气象科技创新效率受到科研投入和学术结构的显著正向影响,而与经济发展和政府影响不存在显著的线性相关关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis on Innovation Efficiency of China Meteorological Science and Technology and Its Influencing Factors
Based on the meteorological statistics from 2014 to 2017, this paper adopts the DEA-Tobit Two Step method to estimate the innovation efficiency of China meteorological science and technology and then analyses its influencing factors. It is found that during 2014-2017, Beijing has been at the forefront in innovation efficiency of meteorological S&T, followed by Tianjin. Some other provinces and cities have a decline in technology efficiency. Therefore, pure technology inefficiency still remains a major problem faced by most provinces and cities. Meanwhile, it also reveals that innovation efficiency of meteorological S&T is significantly and positively impacted by scientific research input and academic structure, but without any significant linear interrelationship with economic development and government influence.
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