胜利者击败

M. Crotty, N. Diamant, M. Edele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察的案例使战争胜利与退伍军人战后的高地位之间的简单关联变得复杂。它考察了第一次世界大战后的美国和英国、第二次世界大战后的英国、两次世界大战后的苏联退伍军人以及中国。它还阐述了胜利并没有阻止许多退伍军人感到被他们的政府背叛,也经常被社会背叛。这一章讨论了美国第一次世界大战的老兵,他们指出,在对战争的有限贡献和多年的躁动之后,他们获得了一些收益。它描述了英国,苏联长期受苦的前线战士,以及中国的老兵,尽管他们为胜利付出了更高的代价,但几十年来却默默无闻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Victors Defeated
This chapter look at cases that complicate any simple correlation between victorious wars and veterans' high postwar status. It examines the United States and the United Kingdom after World War I, the United Kingdom after World War II, Soviet veterans after both world wars, and China. It also elaborates how victory did not prevent many former soldiers from feeling betrayed by their governments, and often by society as well. The chapter discusses American World War I veterans that point to some gains after a limited contribution to the war effort and after many years of agitation. It describes the United Kingdom, long-suffering frontoviki in the USSR, and China's veterans that languished in obscurity for decades despite having paid a far higher price for their victory.
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