Python的基于块的编辑器

Glenn Strong, Sean O'Carroll, N. Bresnihan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

从常用的基于块的环境到传统的基于文本的编程系统的转变提出了一个教育挑战。这个问题的解决方案要么是纯粹的教学,专注于开发教育框架来帮助学习者过渡,要么是技术,专注于创新的方式来组织文本编辑,以支持向纯文本编辑的过渡。这种转变的困难部分是由于学习者需要同时应对许多变化。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于块的环境,目标是学习者过渡到传统的编程语言,它精确地支持所需的基于文本的语言的语法,同时提供支持性的基于块的学习环境的支持。通过这种方式,希望学习者能够专注于新的句法和概念材料,同时避免学习语法和文本编辑的细微差别。描述了基于block的原型实现,并讨论了应用领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A block based editor for Python
The transition from commonly used block-based environments to traditional text-based programming systems presents an educational challenge. Solutions to this problem tend to be either purely pedagogical, focusing on developing educational frameworks to assist learners in the transition, or technological and focused on innovative ways to organise the editing of text to support the transition to pure text editing. The difficulty of this transition is in part caused by the need for learners to tackle many changes at once. In this paper we propose a block based environment targeting learners transitioning to traditional programming languages which supports precisely the syntax of the desired text-based language while providing the supportive block-based affordances of the learning environment. In this way it is hoped that the learner can focus on the new syntactic and conceptual material while avoiding the need to also learn the nuances of syntax and text editing. A prototype implementation based on Blockly is described, and application areas are discussed.
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