3D FDTD analysis of cross-talk in pixelated PA-LCos devices: impact of fill factor and size pixel on S2 and S3 parameters

In the last decades, new technology fabrication developments have permitted increased resolution and reduced pixel size of Liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) microdisplays. However, the pixel size reduction triggers the microdisplay performance degradation due to different phenomena, such as the cross-talk between neighbouring pixels, fringing fields, out-of-plane reorientation of the liquid crystal director, and diffraction effects due to the pixelated grid pattern of the microdisplay. In this work, a full 3D simulation model has been applied to predict the liquid crystal director orientation as a function of space and external voltage. The scheme here considered provides the complete vectorial information of the electromagnetic field distribution produced by one single pixel illuminated by plane waves circularly polarised. This analysis is carried on for several pixel and gap sizes for different external voltages. This research focuses on S2 and S3 Stokes parameters and how their behaviour is affected due to the cross-talk phenomena previously presented.