优化棕地油田 AB-1 井的间歇气举

M. Helmy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气举是一种人工举升方法,通过向套管和油管之间的环空注入一定量的气体,降低油管内流动压力梯度或缓解油管内液柱的作用。注入气体体积与流动压力梯度的减小成反比,注入气体体积越大,压力梯度越小。通过减小压力梯度来增加流量,但当井处于最佳状态时并不一定能达到预期的效果。即使注入气体的体积足够大,也不会引起流量的增加。因此,需要对气举进行精确设计,包括循环次数、注气量和采收率估算。在AB-1井开始时,采用人工举升方法,连续气举,假设PI值为0.5 STB/D/psi。随着棕地生产流量和注气有效性的不断降低,必须对该井进行分析,确定在现有井况下合适的生产方式。气举方式有连续气举和间歇气举两种。每种类型的气举都有不同的提高产量的最佳条件。连续气举的最佳工艺条件为高产0.5 STB/D/psi,最小产量100 BFPD。间歇气举具有一定的PI和产量限制,低于连续气举。分析结果表明,AB-1井的产量增加了20.75 BFPD,从23 BFPD增加到43.75 BFPD,注入气量为200 MSCFPD,总循环周期为13个周期/天。这种间歇气举设计影响了注气量效率32%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimasi Intermittent Gas lift Pada Sumur AB-1 Lapangan Brownfield
Gas lift is one of the artificial lift method that has mechanism to decrease the flowing pressure gradient in the pipe or relieving the fluid column inside the tubing by injecting amount of gas into the annulus between casing and tubing. The volume of  injected gas was inversely proportional to decreasing of  flowing  pressure gradient, the more volume of gas injected the smaller the pressure gradient. Increasing flowrate is expected by decreasing pressure gradient, but it does not always obtained when the well is in optimum condition. The increasing of flow rate will not occured even though the volume of injected gas is abundant. Therefore, the precisely design of gas lift included amount of cycle, gas injection volume and oil recovery estimation is needed. At the begining well AB-1 using artificial lift method that was continuos gas lift with PI value assumption about 0.5 STB/D/psi. Along with decreasing of production flow rate dan availability of the gas injection in brownfield, so this well must be analyze to determined the appropriate production method under current well condition. There are two types of gas lift method, continuous and intermittent gas lift. Each type of gas lift has different optimal condition to increase the production rate. The optimum conditions of continuous gaslift are high productivity 0.5 STB/D/psi and minimum production rate 100 BFPD. Otherwise, the intermittent gas lift has limitations PI and production rate which is lower than continuous gas lift.The results of the analysis are Well AB-1 has production rate gain amount 20.75 BFPD from 23 BFPD became 43.75 BFPD with injected gas volume 200 MSCFPD and total cycle 13 cycle/day. This intermittent gas lift design affected gas injection volume efficiency amount 32%.
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