{"title":"宏观经济概念和分析工具","authors":"Kazimierz Łaski","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198842118.003.0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The basic concepts of national income are explained, centered around the question of the measurement of the total output of heterogeneous goods in a capitalist economy, showing the effects of changes in the prices used to add up those goods. The capitalist economy consists of a private sector and a government sector. The balances between income and expenditure in these sectors are then linked to their supporting financial and non-financial balance sheets of assets and liabilities. The basic principles of stock-flow consistency between sectors of the economy are shown using sectoral balances.","PeriodicalId":239131,"journal":{"name":"Lectures in Macroeconomics","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Macroeconomic concepts and analytical tools\",\"authors\":\"Kazimierz Łaski\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/OSO/9780198842118.003.0002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The basic concepts of national income are explained, centered around the question of the measurement of the total output of heterogeneous goods in a capitalist economy, showing the effects of changes in the prices used to add up those goods. The capitalist economy consists of a private sector and a government sector. The balances between income and expenditure in these sectors are then linked to their supporting financial and non-financial balance sheets of assets and liabilities. The basic principles of stock-flow consistency between sectors of the economy are shown using sectoral balances.\",\"PeriodicalId\":239131,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lectures in Macroeconomics\",\"volume\":\"116 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lectures in Macroeconomics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198842118.003.0002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lectures in Macroeconomics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198842118.003.0002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The basic concepts of national income are explained, centered around the question of the measurement of the total output of heterogeneous goods in a capitalist economy, showing the effects of changes in the prices used to add up those goods. The capitalist economy consists of a private sector and a government sector. The balances between income and expenditure in these sectors are then linked to their supporting financial and non-financial balance sheets of assets and liabilities. The basic principles of stock-flow consistency between sectors of the economy are shown using sectoral balances.