瓦胡岛基于任务的住宅能源效率项目的有效性

Hessam Mohammadmoradi, O. Gnawali, David Moss, Rainer Boelzle, Gene Wang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

建筑浪费的能源占当今城市总能源浪费的很大一部分。大多数人都没有意识到他们家里的低效率和能源浪费。让人们意识到他们家中的能源浪费和能源消耗行为的低效,可以在城市范围内节省大量能源。许多由政府、非营利组织或公用事业公司开展的节能项目旨在通过提供反馈来帮助人们提高家庭能源效率。节能计划有效性的关键因素是用户参与,如果用户不使用这些节能技巧,最好的节能技巧将不会节省明显的能源。在这个项目中,我们特意设计了几个简单的节能活动,目的是帮助市民了解他们如何使用能源,并找到节约能源的方法。为了评估拟议的节能指南的有效性,夏威夷瓦胡岛的740名志愿者获得了智能电表,并被要求在日常生活中遵循拟议的活动。该计划的结果表明,我们的计划帮助用户减少了2.83%的账单,这与类似的计划相当,但我们提出的节能活动的简单性将参与率提高到35%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of a task-based residential energy efficiency program in Oahu
Energy wasted in buildings is a major fraction of total energy wasted in today's cities. Most people are not aware of inefficiencies and energy wasted in their homes. Making people aware about energy wasted in their homes and inefficiencies in their energy consumption behaviors could contribute to large energy savings at the city scale. Many energy-saving programs, run by the governments, non-profits, or utilities, are designed to help people improve their energy efficiency at homes by providing feedback. The critical factor in the effectiveness of energy saving programs is user engagement Best energy saving tips will not save noticeable energy if users do not use those tips. In this project, we design several intentionally simple energy-saving activities with a goal to help citizens understand how they use energy and find ways to save energy. To evaluate the effectiveness of proposed energy-saving guidelines, 740 volunteers at Oahu, Hawaii are provided smart meters and are asked to follow proposed activities in their daily life. Results from the program indicate that our program helps users reduce their bill by 2.83%, which is comparable with similar programs but the simplicity of our proposed energy saving activities boosted up participation rate to 35%.
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