机器人最优分解快速路径规划

Arjang Hourtash, M. Tarokh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种基于分解并行搜索的路径规划方法。机械手被分解成连续的连杆和关节链。定义了一组姿态来表示每条链的运动。碰撞表将这些集合结合起来,并识别机器人的碰撞。采用两阶段在线规划方法,为每条链独立构建一条路径,然后将其综合成一条无碰撞的机器人路径。为了提高机器人的规划成功率,引入了回溯方案,给出了机器人的最优分解处方,减少了规划时间,提高了成功率。最后以一个七自由度机器人为例进行了验证,并证明了该方法在线规划时间短。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal robot decomposition for fast path planning
The paper presents a method for path planning by decomposition and parallel search. The manipulator is decomposed into chains of consecutive links and joints. A set of postures is defined to represent the motions of each chain. A collision table combines these sets and identifies collisions of the robot. A two phase online planning method constructs a path for each chain independently, and then synthesizes them into a collision free robot path. A backtracking scheme is introduced to improve the success rate, and a prescription is given for optimal decomposition of a robot for reduced planning time and improved success rate. An example of a 7-DOF robot is given to demonstrate the method, and to show its short online planning time.
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