当一个国家忽视自己的数据

Data Lives Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI:10.2307/j.ctv1c9hmnq.26
Rob Kitchin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章通过对爱尔兰金融危机的描述和创造公共数据故事的影响,评估了循证政策对轶事的好处。如果政治家、政策制定者、地方政府、银行和房地产开发商对这些数据给予了适当的关注,那么崩盘可能就不会发生,或者至少可能实现软着陆。相反,数据被忽略了。人口普查数据显示,在整个繁荣时期,空置率一直在上升,房屋完工率远远超过了家庭增长速度,被划分的土地数量超过了实际可开发的土地数量,土地和房地产价格过热。因此,爱尔兰仍在为此付出代价,并继续经历房地产危机。虽然部分地区仍然存在一些供过于求的情况,但十多年来建筑活动受到抑制,人口不断增长,导致城市及其通勤带的住房短缺。此外,爱尔兰在房地产数据方面仍然存在问题,一些数据集已经停产,一些数据集存在质量问题,一些数据集以非开放格式发布,还有一些数据集仍然不存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When a Country Ignores Its Own Data
This chapter evaluates the benefits of evidence-informed policy over anecdote through an account of the financial crash in Ireland and the effect of creating public data stories. If politicians, policy makers, local government, the banks and property developers had paid proper attention to the data, the crash may not have happened, or at least might have had a softer landing. Instead, the data were ignored. The census data showed that all the way through the boom, vacancy rates were increasing, housing completions were running way ahead of household increase, more land was being zoned than could realistically be developed, and land and property prices were overheating. As a consequence, Ireland was still paying the price and continuing to experience a housing crisis. While some oversupply still existed in parts of the country, over a decade of suppressed construction activity and rising population had led to a shortage of housing in the cities and their commuter belts. Moreover, Ireland still has an issue with property data, with some datasets being discontinued, some having quality issues, some released in non-open formats and some still non-existent.
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