多任务学习中基于注意的深度神经网络语音情绪识别

Fei Ma, Weixi Gu, Wei Zhang, S. Ni, Shao-Lun Huang, Lin Zhang
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引用次数: 11

摘要

语音释放了情感识别的巨大潜力。通过语音实现对人类情感的高精度实时理解,有助于人机交互。以往的工作往往局限于粗粒度的情绪学习任务或情绪识别的低精度。为了解决这些问题,我们构建了一个由4种常见情绪(即愤怒、快乐、中性和悲伤)组成的真实世界大规模语料库。我们还提出了一种基于多任务注意的深度神经网络模型(即MT-A-DNN)。MT-A-DNN有效地学习音频数据中的高阶依赖性和非线性相关性。大量实验表明,MT-A-DNN在情绪识别方面优于传统方法。它可以在许多智能音频设备的实时声音情感识别上更进一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech Emotion Recognition via Attention-based DNN from Multi-Task Learning
Speech unlocks the huge potentials in emotion recognition. High accurate and real-time understanding of human emotion via speech assists Human-Computer Interaction. Previous works are often limited in either coarse-grained emotion learning tasks or the low precisions on the emotion recognition. To solve these problems, we construct a real-world large-scale corpus composed of 4 common emotions (i.e., anger, happiness, neutral and sadness). We also propose a multi-task attention-based DNN model (i.e., MT-A-DNN) on the emotion learning. MT-A-DNN efficiently learns the high-order dependency and non-linear correlations underlying in the audio data. Extensive experiments show that MT-A-DNN outperforms conventional methods on the emotion recognition. It could take one step further on the real-time acoustic emotion recognition in many smart audio-devices.
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