在室内跟踪中注入信任:海报

Ryan Rybarczyk, R. Raje, M. Tuceryan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

室内跟踪系统本质上是一个异步和分布式系统,包含各种类型的事件(例如,检测、选择和融合)。室内跟踪的关键挑战之一是在环境中有效地选择和安排传感器设备。当物体穿过室内环境时,选择这些传感器的“正确”子集来跟踪物体是实现准确室内跟踪的必要前提。随着最近移动设备的激增,特别是那些带有许多机载传感器的设备,这一挑战在复杂性和规模上都有所增加。人们不能再假设传感器基础设施是静态的,而是室内跟踪系统必须考虑并适当规划各种各样的传感器,包括静态和移动传感器。在这种动态设置中,需要使用机会主义方法正确选择传感器。这种机会跟踪允许室内跟踪的新维度,以前由于大多数实体的后勤或财务限制通常是不可行或不实际的。在本文中,我们提出了一种选择技术,该技术在传感器选择函数中使用信任,这体现在其服务质量(QoS)特征,即准确性。我们首先概述了如何以动态方式实现传感器分类,然后如何从这种分类中识别准确性,以正确识别跟踪传感器的信任,然后使用此信息来改进传感器选择过程。在本文的最后,我们讨论了在原型室内跟踪系统上实现的结果,以证明这种选择技术的整体有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infusing trust in indoor tracking: poster
An indoor tracking system is inherently an asynchronous and distributed system that contains various types (e.g., detection, selection, and fusion) of events. One of the key challenges with regards to indoor tracking is an efficient selection and arrangement of sensor devices in the environment. Selecting the "right" subset of these sensors for tracking an object as it traverses an indoor environment is the necessary precondition to achieving accurate indoor tracking. With the recent proliferation of mobile devices, specifically those with many onboard sensors, this challenge has increased in both complexity and scale. No longer can one assume that the sensor infrastructure is static, but rather indoor tracking systems must consider and properly plan for a wide variety of sensors, both static and mobile, to be present. In such a dynamic setup, sensors need to be properly selected using an opportunistic approach. This opportunistic tracking allows for a new dimension of indoor tracking that previously was often infeasible or unpractical due to logistic or financial constraints of most entities. In this paper, we are proposing a selection technique that uses trust as manifested by its a quality-of-service (QoS) feature, accuracy, in a sensor selection function. We first outline how classification of sensors is achieved in a dynamic manner and then how the accuracy can be discerned from this classification in an effort to properly identify the trust of a tracking sensor and then use this information to improve the sensor selection process. We conclude this paper with a discussion of results of this implementation on a prototype indoor tracking system in an effort to demonstrate the overall effectiveness of this selection technique.
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