黄花鱼(Chrysochir aureus)群体形态和食物谱的生长(Richardson, 1846)

V. V. Mai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究于2021年6月至2022年1月在北寮省至社庄省沿海地区对黄花鱼的生长和食物谱进行了研究。每月用底拖网采集鱼类样本。将鱼的胃固定在4%的福尔摩溶液中,以防止饲料在胃中被消化。对198条雄性和215条雌性样本的分析表明,该鱼的总长度(L)与体重(W)的回归关系为:Wmale = 0.0064L3;1425, R2= 0.9735(全长范围14.0 ~ 40.0 cm), Wfemale = 0.00463:2425, R2= 0.9504(全长范围13.5 ~ 41.0 cm)。肠道相对长度(RLG) < 1(未成熟鱼RLG = 0.08±0.02 cm,成熟鱼RLG = 0.08±0.04 cm),表明黄花鱼为肉食性鱼类。许多个体的胃里没有食物。未成熟的鱼吃三种食物(小鱼、虾和其他食物),而成熟的鱼吃六种食物(小鱼、虾、鱿鱼、螃蟹、海蜇和其他食物)。未成熟鱼的饲料谱比成熟鱼窄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GROWTH IN HERD FORM AND FOOD SPECTRUM OF REEVE’S CROAKER Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846)
A study on growth and food spectrum of Reeve’s croaker was carried out from June 2021 to January 2022 in the coastal areas from Soc Trang to Bac Lieu provinces. Fish samples were collected monthly by bottom trawl.Fish stomachs were fixed in a 4% formol solution to prevent feed items from being digested in the stomach. The analysis of 198 male and 215 female samples showed that the total length (L) and body weight (W) of the fish had a regression relationship according to the equations Wmale = 0.0064L3;1425 and R2= 0.9735 (totallength ranged 14.0 – 40.0 cm) and Wfemale = 0.00463:2425 and R2 = 0.9504 (total length ranged 13.5 – 41.0 cm). The relative length of the gut (RLG) < 1 (RLG = 0.08 ± 0.02 cm in immature fish and RLG = 0.08 ± 0.04 cm in mature fish),indicated that Reeve’s croaker was a carnivorous fish. Many individuals in the population haveno food in their stomachs. The immature fish eat three types of food (small fish, shrimp and other food) while mature fish eat six types of food (small fish, shrimp, squids, crabs, nereid and other food). The feed spectrum of immature fish was narrower than that of mature fish.
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