协商民主和合法性

Dusan Arsovski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从协商与参与问题的解决入手,探讨协商民主的合法性问题。假设是,如果所有受该决定影响的人都参与了该决定的制定,那么通过审议达成的决定就是合法的。然而,据信,不可能对所有涉及该决定的人进行审议。约翰·帕金森提出的协商民主的代议制模式为解决这一问题提供了一种思路,俗称“小论坛策略”。克里斯蒂娜·拉丰(Christina Lafont)对所有通过小型论坛作为制度化决策形式发展理论的尝试进行了批判,指出了这种尝试的某些缺陷,但也展示了帕金森提出的一些有价值的想法。在介绍完拉丰的批评之后,我将提出我自己对帕金森的批评。我在其中指出:1)他的定义的相对主义,这给他的理论的应用带来了问题;2)通过代表性模型为协商民主的合法性问题提供解决方案的策略的不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deliberative democracy and legitimacy
In this paper I approach the issue of the legitimacy of deliberative democracy according to how the problem between deliberation and participation is resolved. The assumption is that the decision arrived at through deliberation is legitimate if all those impacted by this decision have parttaken in its making. However, it is believed that the deliberation of all whom the decision concerns is impossible. The representative model of deliberative democracy, proposed by John Parkinson, offers a solution to this problem, commonly named mini-forums strategy. The critique of all attempts at developing theory through mini-forums as institutionalized forms of decision-making, submitted by Christina Lafont, demonstrates certain flaws of such attempts, but it also showcases some valuable ideas Parkinson put forth. After presenting the critique offered by Lafont I will provide my own critique of Parkinson?s model, in which I indicate: 1) the relativism of his definitions, which creates issues regarding the application of his theory and 2) the inadequacy of strategies which offer solutions of the problem of the legitimacy of deliberative democracy through a representational model.
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