协作式体验学习

T. Marpaung, E. Hambandima
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引用次数: 5

摘要

英语学习者需要体验一种刺激的学习活动来发展他们的写作技能。因此,英语教师需要让学生进行英语语言写作的探索。在合作体验式学习练习中促进感官细节表的使用,本研究旨在提高英语学生描述性写作的质量。研究人员通过26名学生参与的两个周期的课堂行动研究来实施这种学习方法。研究人员使用前测试和后测试作为研究工具来衡量学生描述性写作的质量。每个学生使用一个感官细节图表来帮助他们组织他们的感官词汇来描述在五种感官探索过程中观察到的一些物体。合作体验式学习有利于学生的交际能力的发展,也有利于学生在描述事物时获得更多的想法。从测试中,研究人员发现,学生的描述性写作质量在第一个周期提高了36.58%,在第二个周期提高了56.53%。综上所述,实验结果表明,合作体验式学习中的五感探索在提高学生描述性写作质量方面是成功的。本文认为,在合作学习环境中使用感官细节图可以有效地激发学生的外语写作,尤其是描述性文本的写作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collaborative experiential learning
EFL learners need to experience a stimulating learning activity to develop their skill in writing practices. Therefore, EFL teachers need to put their students in an English language exploration of writing. Promoting the use of a sensory detail chart in a collaborative experiential learning exercise, this study aimed at increasing the quality of EFL students’ descriptive writing. The researchers conducted this learning method by doing classroom action research in two cycles in which 26 students participated. The researchers used pre- and post-tests as research instruments to measure the quality of students’ descriptive writing. Each student used a sensory detail chart to help them organize their sensory words to describe some objects observed during the five senses exploration in small groups. Collaborative experiential learning accommodated the students to develop their communicative competence as well as to gain more ideas in describing the objects. From the tests, the researchers found that the quality of students’ descriptive writing increased by 36.58% in the first cycle and by 56.53% in the second cycle. In conclusion, the results showed that the five senses exploration in a collaborative experiential learning was successful in increasing the quality of students’ descriptive writing. It is argued that the use of sensory detail chart in a collaborative learning environment is effective in stimulating students’ writing in a foreign language, especially in writing descriptive text.
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