2020年期间卡尔奇省中小微企业社会经济状况

Jeaneth Lucía Bastidas-Guerrón, Argenis Lisander Heredia-Campaign, Gisselle Mariuxi Cárdenas-Fierro, Evelyn Marlene Curiel-López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情给中小微企业带来了各种困难。本研究的目的是诊断2020年期间卡尔奇省中小微企业的社会经济状况,采用简单描述性研究的定量方法,通过提交卡尔奇省363家中小微企业的样本进行信息收集,在六个所属州进行分层,一旦对信息进行分析,确定主要问题是:41.5%的中小微企业对边境关闭产生了有利影响,增加了销售收入,而45.9%的中小微企业对哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔之间边境的关闭产生了不利影响。41.6%的中小微企业将通过贷款注入资本作为其主要活动。37.3%的中小微企业面临偿还贷款的财务压力。43.3%的中小微企业发展了改善沟通的能力,作为增加销售的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic situation of MSMEs in the province of Carchi, period 2020
The global Covid-19 pandemic brought with it various difficulties for established MSMEs and new MSMEs. The purpose of this research is to diagnose the socio-economic situation of MSMEs in the province of Carchi in the period 2020, using a quantitative approach with a simple descriptive type of research, the collection of information was carried out by submitting a sample of 363 mipymes of the province of Carchi, being stratified in the six belonging cantons, once the information was analyzed, it was determined that the main problems are: reductions in income to cover the expenses incurred, which produced an increase in the rate of unemployment and labor informality, 41.5% have had a beneficial impact with the closure of the border, increasing income from sales made, while 45.9% have had a detrimental impact with the closure of the border between Colombia and Ecuador. 41.6% of MSMEs consider the injection of capital through loans as their main activity. 37.3% of MSMEs face the financial pressure of paying requested loans. 43.3% of MSMEs have developed the ability to improve communication, as a strategy to increase sales.
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