保守治疗锁骨骨折的预后

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摘要

传统上大多数锁骨骨折可以保守治疗,手术治疗通常适用于开放性损伤、锁骨外侧骨折、碎片压迫椎体腔、神经血管受损、皮肤覆盖。本研究的主要目的是确定锁骨骨折患者保守治疗后的肩关节功能结果。方法:选取保守治疗的锁骨骨折261例进行回顾性研究。病人wereexamined 3个月和6个月后根据得分低于给定的测试协议和常数是calculatedwith参考常数。疼痛测量0-15在普通肩活动在24小时内。Activtites dailyliving为4的问题处理日常活动预计在上周(0 - 20分)。进行四种不同的主动和无痛的手臂运动(0-20)。结果:所有未合并其他损伤的锁骨骨折患者均保守治疗4-8周,然后计算受累侧和未受累侧的恒定评分,并在3个月和6个月后按资料和方法进行比较。正常侧与异常侧评分差30分以上,一般21-30分,良好11-20分,优秀11分以下。结论:保守治疗锁骨骨折是一种简便易行的治疗方法,但其导致锁骨短缩和骨不愈合的发生率较高。在少数情况下,应通过手术恢复肩关节的正常功能
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognosis in Conservative Treated Fracture Clavicle
Introduction: Traditionally most of clavicular fracture can be treated conservally .Operative treatment is usually indicated for open injuries, lateral clavicular fracrure, fragments pressing the plueral cavity, neurovascular compromise, overlying skin. The main aim of this study was to determine the shoulder functional outcomes after clavicle fractures in conservative treated patients. Method: Retrospective study of 261 patients of comservative treated clavicular fracture selected . Patient were examined after 3 months and 6 months according to below given test protocol and constant score was calculated with reference constant.Pain measured as 0-15 within ordinary shoulder activities within 24 hours. Activtites of daily living as 4 questions deal with everyday activities expect over last week (0---20points). Four different active and pain free movement of the arm are performed (0-20). Result: All the patient with fracture clavicle without associated other injuries were treated conservatively for 4-8 weeks, and then constant score of both affected and nonaffected side were calculated and compared of both sides after 3 and 6 months as described in materials and methods. Difference between normal and abnormal side graded as more than 30 pooor, 21-30 fair, 11-20 Good, less than 11 excellent. Conclusion: Conservative treated case of clavicular fracture is easy way to treat the cases in OPD bases but it lead to high rate of shortening and nonunion. In few case Operative should be done to restore the normal functional of shoulder intregreity
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