公共图书馆网络信息与传播支持的理论探讨

Serhii Terentiev
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摘要

本文旨在探讨公共图书馆网络信息传播支持的理论途径。研究方法是基于研究社会现象和过程的一般科学方法(即分析,综合,类型学,外推,抽象,预测,概括,以及系统,比较和结构功能分析的方法)。利用这些方法,可以勾勒出考虑现代技术发展和用户需求的公共图书馆信息与传播支持形成的当前趋势。本文的科学新颖性在于立足于当代信息传播支持的发展趋势,拓展了公共图书馆发展的理论内涵。结论。信息和通信技术对现代社会的生活产生了重大影响,改变了公共图书馆领域的发展方式,塑造了图书馆服务的现有趋势。目前,图书馆事业的发展以文化和科学遗产的数字化、电子目录和馆藏的制作以及向虚拟空间远程工作的过渡为先决条件。研究表明,在社会数字化转型的背景下,图书馆在制定信息与传播支持目标、考虑用户利益、关注用户需求并提供相关服务时,必须以客户为导向。图书馆设备的进一步创新和技术发展旨在增加其在现代社会的相关性被认为是重要的。公共图书馆应扩大信息传播支持,为用户提供更广泛的强化服务,掌握新的功能,为社会提供相关的、高质量的信息,提供广泛的远程访问可能性,发展媒介和信息素养,并在传播实践的基础上形成个人的文化认同。关键词:公共图书馆;信息通信保障;创新技术;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical approaches to information and communication support in public libraries network
The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical approaches to information and communication support in the network of public libraries. The research methodology is based on the general scientific methods of studying social phenomena and processes (namely, analysis, synthesis, typologisation, extrapolation, abstraction, forecasting, generalisation, as well as the methods of systemic, comparative, and structural-functional analyses). The usage of these methods enables outlining the current trends of forming information and communication support of public libraries taking into account modern technological development and user demands. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in expanding the theoretical aspects of public libraries development based on contemporary trends of information and communication support. Conclusions. Information and communication technologies have significantly affected the life of modern society, changing the approaches to the development of public libraries sphere and shaping the existing trends in library services provision. Currently, the development of librarianship presupposes digitilisation of cultural and scientific heritage, the elaboration of electronic catalogues and collections, as well as the transition to remote work in virtual space. It has been established that against the backdrop of society digital transformation, a client-oriented approach is indispensable in setting the goals of information and communication support, taking into account the users’ interests, focused on identifying their needs and providing the relevant library services. Further innovative and technical development of library equipment aimed to increase its relevance in modern society is deemed important. Public libraries should expand information and communication support to provide a wide range of enhanced services to users, mastering new functions that allow providing society with relevant, high-quality information, extensive remote access possibilities, development of media and information literacy, and an individual’s cultural identity formation based on communicative practices. Keywords: public library, information and communication support, innovative technologies, information services.
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