基于贝叶斯追踪聚类模型的评论自然语言分类算法

Yifeng Wang, Yang Wang, Weisheng Chen, Yingzhen Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

聚类算法根据数据对象的相似度对其进行分组。作为一种无监督学习,使用起来非常方便,因为在训练之前不需要为数据设置标签。但同时它的聚类结果没有附带相应的分组信息,这意味着每一类数据的具体含义。然而,在现代互联网领域,信息空间的维度非常高,尤其是涉及自然语言的用户评论版块。如果不对聚类方向进行诱导和限制,很容易出现聚类结果与算法的目标相去甚远的情况。因此,我们提出了在k-means聚类算法的基础上改进的贝叶斯追逐聚类模型。在训练过程中,它会倾向于我们事先设定的聚类方式,最终达到更符合我们目标的聚类效果。此外,我们还提出了词嵌入表示的S-T方法,该方法非常适合于关于评论的自然语言处理问题。我们将其应用于影评网站和电子商务平台,根据用户的评论对网站内容进行聚类。与传统聚类方法相比,准确率提高9% ~ 57%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural Language Classification Algorithm of Comments Based on Bayesian Chasing-Clustering Model
The clustering algorithm groups data objects according to their similarity. As an unsupervised learning, it is very convenient to use because there is no need to set labels for the data before training. But at the same time its clustering results are not attached with corresponding grouping information, which means the specific meaning of each type of data. However, in the field of modern Internet, the dimension of information space is very high, especially for user comment sections involving natural language. If the clustering direction is not induced and restricted, it is easy to appear that the clustering results are far from the goal of the algorithm. Therefore, we propose a Bayesian chasing-clustering model, which is improved on the basis of the k-means clustering algorithm. During the training process, it will tend to the clustering way we set in advance, and finally achieve a clustering effect which meets our goals better. In addition, we also propose the S-T method for word embedding representation, which is very suitable for natural language processing problems about comments. We applied it to film review websites and e-commerce platforms, and clustered the website content based on users' comments. Compared with traditional clustering methods, the accuracy rate was improved by 9%-57%.
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