众包和数据混搭挑战:协助和解决灾难管理场景的迷你案例研究

Stelios Sotiriadis, N. Bessis, E. Asimakopoulou, F. Xhafa
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去几年中,为发展以社区为基础的方法以系统的方式收集和分析大量数据作出了许多努力。众包的概念(也被称为公民科学)变得相当流行。这主要得益于其面向分布式服务和群体智能解决问题的生产模型。与这种新兴技术并行,Data Mashups将来自web上可用的不同数据相关服务或应用程序的信息连接起来,以在两个或多个服务之间呈现功能组合。从客户端应用程序生成和收集的大量数据在线托管并发布在api中,因此它们为未来的开发人员提供了一种易于集成的机制。因此,科学家的一个新愿景是数据mashup的数据信息处理,以及如何存储、处理和从收集的数据中获益的众包框架。在这篇探索性论文中,我们通过强调上述标准如何在解决此类问题方面发挥重要作用,提出了一个基于案例的灾难管理场景。此外,我们还讨论了范式和下一代技术的出现,包括网格、云和泛在,并解决了与它们在众包问题解决方案中的使用相关的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crowd-Sourcing and Data Mashups Challenges: A Mini Case Study for Assisting and Solving a Disaster Management Scenario
During the past few years much effort has been put into developing community-based methods to capture and analyse a large amount of data in a systematic manner. The concept of crowd-sourcing (also known as citizen science) becomes quite popular. This is mainly due to its distributed service orientation and its group intelligence problem solving production model. Parallel to this emerging technology, Data Mashups join information from different data related services or applications available on the web for presenting a combination of functionalities among two or more services. The large amount of data generating and gathering from the client applications are hosted online and published in APIs so they facilitate an easy to integrate mechanism for future developers. Therefore, a new vision for scientists is the data information processing of Data Mashups alongside with the crowd-sourcing framework in the direction of how to store, process and benefit from collected data. In this exploratory paper we present a case-based scenario of a disaster management by highlighting how the aforementioned standards may play a significant role for solving such problems. Moreover, we discuss the emergence of paradigms and next generation technologies including Grids, Clouds and Ubiquitous and address issues related to their use in crowd-sourcing problem solver.
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