道德上的地址

R. Wallace
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引用次数: 1

摘要

加里·沃森(Gary Watson)著作中的一个重要主题是责任关系涉及到向其他行为人提出道德要求。但道德演说的本质,以及它对其他道德辩论的影响,仍然有些模糊。本章从斯特劳森式反应态度的角度对道德言语进行了解释。在这一解释的基础上,本文进一步探讨了道德称谓对于道德责任的条件和道德要求的终极本质等问题的意义。在此过程中,讨论了一些特定的沃森主题:通常与道德演讲相关的道德要求的性质;事实上,道德演讲经常会转向人际责任;道德诉求的局限性,体现在要求它指向有能力理解和回应这些要求的个人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moral Address
A significant theme in the work of Gary Watson is the idea that responsibility relations involve the addressing of moral demands to other agents. But both the nature of moral address, and its bearing on other moral debates, remain somewhat obscure. This chapter offers an interpretation of moral address in terms of the Strawson-style reactive attitudes. On the basis of this interpretation, it goes on to explore the significance of moral address for questions about the conditions of moral responsibility and about the ultimate nature of moral requirements. In the process, some particular Watsonian themes are discussed: the nature of the moral demands commonly associated with moral address; the fact that moral address frequently turns on interpersonal accountability; and the limits of moral address, seen in the requirement that it be directed to individuals who have the capacity to understand and respond to such demands.
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