影响退休残疾人生活满意度的因素分析——遵循非残疾群体与残疾特征的比较

Yong tak Kim, Dahn Bee Park
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摘要

本研究旨在分析影响退休残障人士生活满意度的因素,利用韩国退休与收入研究(KReLS)的第八次数据,分析残障人士的残疾、性别、残疾类型和发生时间。自变量包括个人因素、健康因素、经济因素和退休因素,因变量为退休后生活满意度。采用描述性统计、t检验和线性回归分析进行分析。结果如下:第一,非残疾退休者的生活满意度高于残疾退休者。在残疾人群中,女性、身体残疾和退休前有残疾的残疾人的满意度高于男性、非身体残疾和退休后获得残疾的残疾人。第二,退休非残疾人群在经济变量和身体健康方面均具有显著性。第三,在比较性别时,不同的变量会影响男性和女性。第四,在其他类型的残疾中,退休自主权具有显著性。第五,比较退休前获得残疾的残疾人的残疾发生率,在个体因素上具有显著性。相比之下,退休后残疾的人群在日常生活中表现出限制。本研究提出一套提高退休残障人士生活满意度的支援计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of Retired Disabled people - Comparison following Non-disabled group and Disability Characteristics-
This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the life satisfaction of retired, disabled people, utilizing the eighth data of the Korean Retirement and Income Study(KReLS), analyzed following the disability, gender, types and time of occurrence of disability. The independent variable consisted of individual, health, economic, and retirement factors, and the dependent variable was life satisfaction after retirement. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and linear regression analysis were performed for analysis. The results are as follows. First, retired non-disabled people showed higher life satisfaction than disabled people. Among the disabled group, women, physically disabled people, and disabled people who had disabilities before their retirement showed higher satisfaction than men, disabled people whose disability is not physical, and acquired disabilities after retirement. Second, the retired non-disabled group showed significance in economic variables and physical health. Third, when comparing gender, different variables affect men and women. Fourth, in other types of disabilities, retirement autonomy showed significance. Fifth, comparing the occurrence of disability, disabled people who obtained disabilities before retirement showed significance in individual factors. In contrast, the group who obtained disabilities after retirement showed limitations in daily life. This study suggested a support plan for improving life satisfaction for retired, disabled people.
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