工业用高速机械臂建模与控制

F. S. M. Alkhafaji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本工作报告了一种用于工业应用的搬运5自由度(DOF)机器人手臂模型的开发。从估计每个被操纵关节的传递函数开始,然后设计每个自由度的控制器来建模手臂运动,目的是通过提出的多种技术来提高速度性能。采用SimMechanics和SolidWorks作为结构设计和运动特性测试的工具。为了提高速度性能,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的高速比例积分微分控制器,通过修改初始适应度函数来优化比例增益。控制系统与非控制系统的对比结果表明,所提出的控制器极大地减少了以微秒为单位测量的响应时间。在轨迹规划的基础上,通过运动实例验证了该方法的有效性。创新的设计提供了最佳的解决方案,以提高生产力和准确的性能,以执行各种任务,如拣选,放置和组装。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and control High speed Robotic Arm for Industrial Applications
This work reports the development of a handling 5 Degree of freedom (DOF) robot arm model for industrial application. The aim is to enhance speed performance by proposed multi techniques started from estimating the transfer function of each manipulated joint, then design controller for each DOF reached to modelling arm motion. It is used SimMechanics and SolidWorks as a tool for structural design and testing motion characteristics. To improve speed performance, it is proposed a high speed proportional integral derivative controller based on an improved Genetic Algorithm by modifying the initialization fitness function to optimize proportional gains. A comparison results between the controlled and uncontrolled systems shows that the proposed controller resulted greatly minimized response time to be measured in the Microsecond unit. Based on trajectory planning, the efficiency of the proposed method is confirmed by motion case studies. The innovative design offering the best solution to increase productivity and accurate performance to perform various tasks such as pick and place and assembly.
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