R. Dekany, Roger M. Smith, R. Riddle, M. Feeney, S. Kaye, Michael E. Porter, D. Hale, J. Zolkower, P. Mao, D. Reiley, Patrick Murphy, H. Rodriguez, J. Belicki, J. Henning, J. Cromer
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引用次数: 0
摘要
兹威基瞬变设施是一个集成的多波段天文测量系统,在灵敏度、观测节奏和效率方面进行了优化。关键子系统包括一个6亿像素的CCD焦平面,安装在一个平场真空低温恒温器上,位于帕洛马天文台1.2米塞缪尔·奥辛望远镜的主焦上。支持子系统包括一个新的2.4米光学快门组件,一个直径1.35米的非球面校正板,一个低温稳定六足架,一个基于商业机械臂的交换器,三个440毫米宽度的滤光片,四个引导/聚焦ccd,以及专用光学补偿16个6k x 6k科学ccd中的每个单独的场曲率。为了优化ZTF效率,所有望远镜和穹顶驱动器都进行了升级,以实现更高的速度和加速度,采用了快速读出电子设备,并采用了复杂的机器人控制系统。我们首次展示了最近完成的ZTF的天空结果,包括其实现的光学图像质量,CCD噪声和观测效率性能,并讨论了已经克服的工程挑战。ZTF调查的早期科学结果也包括在内。
Initial performance of the Zwicky transient facility: a wide-fast time-domain survey (Conference Presentation)
Zwicky Transient Facility is an integrated, multi-band astronomical survey system optimized for sensitivity, observing cadence, and efficiency. The key subsystem consists of a 600 megapixel CCD focal plane mounted in a flat-fielding vacuum cryostat, located at the prime focus of the 1.2-meter Samuel Oschin Telescope at Palomar Observatory. Supporting subsystems include a new 2.4-meter optical shutter assembly, a 1.35-meter diameter aspheric corrector plate, a cryostat stabilizing hexapod, a commercial robotic arm-based exchanger, three 440 millimeter width filters, four guide/focus CCDs, and dedicated optics compensating individual field curvature over each of sixteen 6k x 6k science CCDs.To optimize ZTF efficiency, all telescope and dome drives were upgraded for higher speed and acceleration, fast readout electronics were implemented, and a sophisticated robotic control system has been implemented.
We present for the first time on-sky results from the recently completed ZTF including its realized optical image quality, CCD noise, and observing efficiency performance and discuss engineering challenges that have been overcome. Early scientific results from the ZTF survey are also included.