Blaženka Pavlić, M. Grgić, Vladimir Bauer, Afrodita Gavrilidis, Karolina Vižintin, Snježana Mirilović
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摘要

扁桃体手术是儿童最常见的手术之一。本研究的目的是确定年龄、性别、身高和体重如何影响扁桃体切除术后儿童的恢复。方法:本研究涉及66名4-9岁的儿童,男女各占一半。调查获得了7个我们认为对患儿术后恢复有重要意义的因素(液体摄入量、食物摄入量、睡眠、日常活动、情绪、沟通、住院),由护士在术后第3天、第7天和第15天通过电话询问进行。结果:男孩和女孩在第7天(日常活动)和第15天(睡眠)有统计学差异。Pearson相关性检验显示,所有年龄/身高/体重患儿在第3天、第7天、第15天的流食、睡眠、日常活动、情绪、沟通等方面均呈显著负相关。与住院有关的统计意义尚未确定。结论:我们可以得出这样的结论,在我们的样本中,年龄较小的儿童比年龄较大的儿童恢复得更好,这在统计学上得到了年龄、体重、身高和康复期间观察参数之间的显著负相关的证实。在进一步的程度上,我们得出结论,女孩恢复略好于男孩,但对于大多数参数的差异没有统计学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faktori koji utječu na oporavak djece nakon tonzilektomije
Introduction: Tonsil operations are among the most usual operations performed on children. The aim of this study is to establish how age, sex, body height, and weight affect the recovery of children after tonsillectomy.Methods: This study involved 66 children, girls and boys equally, between the ages of 4-9. The survey obtained seven questions about the factors that we have evaluated as significant for the postoperative recovery of children (fluid intake, food intake, sleep, daily activities, mood, communication, hospitalization) and was conducted by a nurse on the third, the seventh and the fifteenth postoperative day by a telephone inquiry. Results: Statistically significant difference between boys and girls was found during the seventh day (daily activities) and the fifteenth day (sleep). Pearson test of correlation established a statistically significant negative correlation in the group of all children with age/height/weight during the third, seventh, and fifteenth day for the consummation of liquid and food, sleep, daily activities, mood, and communication. Statistical significance was not established in relation to the hospitalization.Conclusion: We can conclude that, in our sample physically smaller thus, younger children recover better than the elder ones, which is statistically confirmed by a significant negative correlation between age, weight, height, and the observed parameters during the recovery. To a further extent, we concluded that girls recover slightly better than boys, but for most parameters the difference was not statistically significant.
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