发展中国家青年金融教育的相关问题(以阿尔巴尼亚青年为例)

Artur Ribaj
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引用次数: 8

摘要

如今,金融教育在一个发展中国家被认为是重要的,因为它影响到个人的福祉,国家的经济增长和金融市场的稳定。支持金融教育,通过增加青年企业家的收入,通过规划支出和储蓄来管理他们的资金(收入、工资或其他福利),通过认可金融产品、风险管理和防止信息不对称来促进普惠金融,从而增强青年权能。阿尔巴尼亚人仍然是热爱教育和投资职业的人群之一,这些职业可能使他们赚更多的钱,但他们很少或根本没有机会学习如何管理自己的钱。今天,在国家发展与一体化战略(NSDI)获得批准近4年后,本文基于对阿尔巴尼亚年轻人看法的数据分析得出结论,认为“赋予青年权力”的国家目标被认为超过60%未实现,这也受到过时的教育战略的影响,特别是对阿尔巴尼亚年轻人的支持性金融教育的发展。政府、监管机构和私人组织必须合作并投资于年轻人的金融教育,因为未来将是今天这些努力的产物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Issues Related to Financial Education of Youth in a Developing Country (The Case of Albanian Youth)
Nowadays, financial education in a developing country believed to be important as it affects the individual well-being, the national economic growth and the stability of financial markets. Supporting financial education conveys youth empowerment through increasing their income as entrepreneurs, managing their money (incomes, salaries or other benefits) through planning spending and savings, fostering financial inclusion through recognition of financial products, risk management and protection from asymmetric information. Albanians continue to be among people who love education and invest in professions that might enable them to make more money, but they have little or no opportunities to learn about managing their money. Today, almost 4 years after the approval of the National Strategy for Development and Integration (NSDI), this paper based on data analysis of young Albanians perceptions conclude that the national objective of “empowering youth” is considered over 60% unattained, affected also by an outdated strategy on education and on development of a supporting financial education for Albanian youngsters in particular. Government, regulators and private organizations must collaborate and invest in the financial education of youth, for the future will be the product of such efforts that are made today.
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