COVID-19大流行背景下的司法数字化以及数字化对宪法权利的影响

Ruxandra Bănică
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在初步了解罗马尼亚司法数字化的实际阶段,提供其国内和国际演变的视角,这一发展至少在表面上是由COVID-19大流行及其施加的限制所推动的。电子文件、在审判中通常使用的电子签名以及公共司法机构在虚拟环境中提供的大量信息是确定这一深刻重组进程开始的一些基本方面。最重要的问题仍然是:这一过程如何影响公民的宪法权利?迄今为止,对这一问题还没有进行严格的分析。在追求与欧洲接轨的过程中,在追求我们所生活的数字时代的演变和速度的过程中,我们忽视了罗马尼亚公民可能没有为这一过程做好准备的事实。在人工智能的好处面前,人的成分逐渐消失,社会需要不惜一切代价适应,间接地,国家也需要,而没有提供这方面的必要资源。我们从数字化对宪法保障的部分权利产生影响的角度提出了必要的解读,值得思考的方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitization of justice in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implications of digitalization on constitutional rights
The article aims to generate a preliminary radiography on the actual stage of digitalization of justice in Romania, offering a perspective on its evolution both domestically and internationally, a development forced, at least in appearance, by the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions imposed by it. The electronic file, the usual use of electronic signatures in trials, as well as the multitude of information provided in the virtual environment by public judicial institutions are some essential aspects that define the beginnings of this deeply restructuring process. The most important question, on which no rigorous analysis has been carried out so far, remains the following: how does this process impact the constitutional rights of citizens? In the chase after the alignment to the European approaches, to the evolution and speed of the digital age in which we live, we lose sight of the fact that the Romanian citizens may not be prepared for this process. The human component fades in front of the benefits of artificial intelligence, adaptation at any cost is required by society, and indirectly, by the state, without providing the necessary resources in this regard. We propose a necessary reading from the perspective of affecting some rights guaranteed by the Constitution through digitization, aspects worthy of consideration.
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