电磁激励下双质量工艺振动单元仿真模型的建立

L. Neyman, V. Neyman, A. Markov, S. Lappi
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摘要

本文的研究是有实际意义的,因为有必要改进电力机组快速动态过程的计算方法。本文的研究对象是电磁激励的双质量工艺振动单元的构建。本课题的研究是基于所建立的振动单元在瞬态和稳态模式下的动态特性与源电压的形式和频率的仿真模型的计算方法。该数学模型建立在机电平衡非线性微分方程的基础上。研究的主要目的是利用现代计算机仿真方法建立电磁激励下双质量工艺振动单元的仿真模型。通过在Matlab Simulink中采用结构建模方法对数学模型进行数值实现的实例,建立了电磁振动单元的计算机模型。给出了用于机电过程瞬态和稳态分析的电磁振动单元动态特性计算实例。给出了描述电源所消耗电能转换过程的积分指标的一些计算值。所建立的工艺振动单元仿真模型可用于计算不同模式下的快速动态过程,为设计振动单元时合理选择振动单元参数提供依据。该模型也可用于自动控制系统的分析和综合,以控制供电电压的幅值、频率和形式。研究结果可能是特别感兴趣的专家在机器强度动力学和振动保护领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an imitation model of a two-mass technological vibratory unit with electromagnetic excitation
The research performed is actual because it is necessary to improve methods of calculations of rapid dynamic processes in electrical units. The object of research is the construction of a two-mass technological vibration unit with electromagnetic excitation. The subject of research is the method of calculation based on the created simulation model of the vibration unit dynamic cha-racteristics in transient and stationary modes with respect to a form and frequency of the source voltage. The mathematical model is based on non-linear differential equations of the electrical and mechanical balance. The main objective of research is the development of a simulation model of a two-mass technological vibration unit with electromagnetic excitation using modern methods of computer simulation. The example of the numerical implementation of the mathematical model by structural modeling methods in the Matlab Simulink is considered and the computer model of the electromagnetic vibration unit is created. The examples of the calculation of dynamical cha-racteristics of electromagnetic vibration unit for the analysis of electromechanical processes in transient and stationary modes are presented. Some of calculated values of integral indicators describing conversion processes of electric energy consumed from a power supply are given. The proposed simulation model of a technological vibration unit can be used to calculate rapid dyna-mic processes in different modes to provide a rational choice of vibration unit parameters when it is designed. The model is also useful for the analysis and synthesis of automatic systems to control the supplied voltage amplitude, frequency and form. The results of the research can be of particular interest to specialists in the area of machine strength dynamics and vibration protection.
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