实验室生产乳清干酪的质量评价

A. Sulieman, Aisha S. Eljack, Zakaria A. Salih
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引用次数: 7

摘要

乳清干酪是由乳清或乳清-牛奶混合物中的蛋白质热-酸沉淀制成的。本研究旨在评价实验室生产的乳清干酪的质量特性。乳清干酪的化学成分为:mo: 72.89%, p蛋白:72.89%,蛋白质:0.14%,脂肪:0.6%,灰分:5.37%,pH: 5.28,酸度:1.38%,总固体:18.41%,Ca: 225mg/ 100g, K: 120mg/100g, Na: 106mg/100g。另一方面,总活菌数为1.0×10 4 c.f.u/g,酵母和霉菌数为2.0×10 2 c.f.u/g。然而,所有有害微生物未在奶酪样品中检测到。感官评价表明,乳清干酪总体上是可以接受的。该研究建议鼓励当地乳制品行业引进乳清奶酪,以满足当地的需求,并在其他乳制品中使用乳清。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Evaluation of "Ricotta" Cheese Produced at Laboratory Level
Ricotta cheese is made fro m heat-acid precipitation o f p rotein fro m whey or whey-milk blend. The study aimed to evaluate the quality characteristics of ricotta cheese produced at laboratory level. The chemical co mposition of ricotta cheese was as follows: mo isture: 72.89%, p rotein: 72.89%, protein : 0.14%, fat: 0.6%, ash: 5.37%, pH: 5.28, acidity: 1.38%, total solid: 18.41%, Ca: 225mg/ 100g, K: 120mg/100g and Na: 106mg/100g. On the other hand, the total viable count was 1.0×10 4 c.f.u/g and yeast and mould count was 2.0×10 2 c.f.u/g. However, all harmful microorganisms were not detected in cheese samples. The sensory evaluation showed that ricotta cheese was generally acceptable. The study recommends encouraging the local dairy industry to introduce ricotta cheese so as to meet the local need and to use whey in the other dairy products.
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