利用ppOpen-AT自动调整功耗和计算精度

Shouhei Yamanashi, H. Yashiro, T. Katagiri, Toru Nagai, S. Ohshima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

混合精度计算主要侧重于缩短执行时间,以牺牲精度为代价。为了使用混合精度计算实现数值计算的加速,需要对软件性能进行调整,不仅要考虑执行速度,还要考虑计算精度和功耗。这增加了调优的总成本。自动调优(AT)是几种可用于降低与调优软件性能相关的成本的备选技术之一。在本研究中,我们提出了一种AT在计算精度和功耗方面获得加速的方法。本文提出的AT方法采用一种AT语言,通过双精度和单精度的结合,将原代码的计算精度改为混合精度。使用安装在名古屋大学信息技术中心的“Fugaku”型超级计算机富士通PRIMEHPC FX1000进行了性能评估。本文提出的方法将执行时间和能量消耗减少了1.5倍,同时保持了相对于全球云解析模型原始代码的合理精度下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autotuning Power Consumption and Computation Accuracy using ppOpen-AT
Mixed-precision computation mainly focuses on shortening the execution time, at the expense of accuracy. To achieve speedups for numerical calculation using mixed-precision computation, it is necessary to tune software performance with respect to not only execution speed but also computation accuracy and power consumption. This increases the overall cost of tuning. Autotuning (AT) is one of the candidates among several technologies available for reducing the cost associated with tuning the software performance. In this study, we propose a method for AT to obtain speedups with respect to computation accuracy and power consumption. The proposed AT method uses an AT language that changes computation accuracy of the original code to mixed-precision by combining double and single precisions. Performance evaluation was carried out by using the Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX1000, which is a “Fugaku” type supercomputer installed at the Information Technology Center, Nagoya University. The proposed method achieved a 1.5x reduction in execution time and energy consumption while retaining reasonable accuracy degradation from the original code of a global cloud resolving model.
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