滤泡性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的COVID-19感染病例报告

D. Popovici, Sandra Monica Lazar, Alina-Maria Ilie, Larisa Marina David, Oana Sarau, Dacian Nicolae Oros, C. Ionita, Sorin Dema, N. Balica, I. Ioniţă
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引用次数: 0

摘要

滤泡性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(FNHL)是最常见的惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)类型,由异常的b淋巴细胞在淋巴结内形成滤泡样簇状物发展而来(1)。FNHL的发病率估计约为3000例患者中有1例,通常发生在老年人中。患者年龄60岁,诊断为晚期,需要单克隆抗体或联合其他化疗药物(2)。最近关于COVID-19感染预后的研究表明,肿瘤患者因SARS-CoV-2感染而发病和死亡的风险很高,部分原因是恶性病理本身引起的继发免疫缺陷,但也与免疫化疗继发的毒性积累有关。(3)本病例报告描述了一名年轻女性FNHL患者,CT扫描发现腹部肿物,免疫化疗后完全缓解,两次接触COVID-19,第一次是在2020年,第二次是在2022年。即使患者在2021年底接种了SARS-CoV-2疫苗,她也没有出现SPIKE抗蛋白中和抗体(蛋白S)或抗核衣壳IgG抗体滴度增加的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 infection in a patient with Follicular non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. A Case Report
Follicular non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (FNHL) is the most common type of indolent non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL) that develops from abnormal B-lymphocyte that form follicle-like clusters inside the lymph nodes (1). The prevalence of FNHL is estimated around 1 in 3000 patients, being usually encountered in elderly, 60 years old patients and diagnosed in advanced stages when monoclonal antibodies alone or combined with other chemotherapy agents are needed (2). Recent studies about COVID-19 infection prognosis suggest that oncologic patients are at high risk of morbidity and mortality due to SARS-CoV-2 infection, partially because of the secondary immune deficiency due to malignant pathology itself, but also to the accumulated toxicity secondary to the immuno-chemotherapy treatment. (3). This case report describes a young female patient with FNHL with Bulky abdominal tumoral mass detected at CT scan, in Complete Remission after immune-chemotherapy treatment, contacting COVID-19 twice, first in 2020 and second time in 2022. Even if the patient has been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 in late 2021, she did not develop an increased titer of either SPIKE anti-protein neutralizing antibodies (Protein S) or anti-Nucleocapsid IgG antibodies.
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