用数字向量表示提高对表情符号情感意义的认识

Yuki Okude, Masafumi Matsuhara, G. Chakraborty, H. Mabuchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,互联网呈指数级增长。在推特、LINE等社交网络(SNS)中,使用智能手机进行短信交流的现象非常普遍。在社交网络中,我们看不到对方的脸或手势。我们必须从文本中读出所有的信息,比如对方的情绪和隐藏在句子中的意思。日本的语言和文化对语境非常敏感,有许多抽象的表达。如果我们只使用文本,它可能会传达出与真实意图不同的意义。在社交网络中,表情符号经常被用来表达单纯文字无法传递的情感。通过分析表情符号的情绪,可以更好地理解句子的情绪。随着社交网络的普及,表情符号的种类也越来越多。因此,很难列出和掌握所有目前确认的表情符号的含义。在本研究中,emoticon vector是通过使用word2vec学习SNS内容获得的。目的是利用表情向量分析未知表情符号的情绪。Word2vec可以从文本语料库中学习单词之间的关系,并将单词的含义转换为向量。在本研究中,使用word2vec计算的emoticon语义向量进行分类实验。实验结果说明了聚类的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Awareness of Emotional Meaning of Emoticon by Representing as Numerical Vectors
In recent years, the internet has spread exponentially. The message exchange using texts prevails in SNS such as Twitter or LINE using a smartphone. In SNS, we can not see the other person’s face or gesture. We have to read all the information from the text only such as the other person’s emotions and the meaning hidden in sentences. Japanese language and culture is highly context sensitive with many abstract expressions. If we use only text, it may transmit a different meaning from the true intention. In SNS, emoticons are frequently used as means to express emotions that can not be transmitted by text alone. Emotions of sentences can be better understood by analyzing emotions of emoticons. Types of emoticons have increased with the spread of SNS. Therefore, it is difficult to list and grasp the meaning of all currently confirmed emoticons. In this research, emoticon vectors are acquired by learning SNS contents using word2vec. The purpose is to analyze the emotions of unknown emoticons using emoticon vectors. Word2vec can learn the relationship between words from a text corpus, and convert the meaning of a word into a vector. In this reseach, classification experiments are performed using the semantic vectors of emoticons calculated by word2vec. The effectiveness of clustering is described from the result of experiments.
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