内在——人的真理和个性的源泉

J. Crosby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊迪丝·斯坦在她不朽的著作《有限与永恒的存在》中研究了个性化的领域。是什么让个体成为个体?什么是所有生物共有的元素?什么是只属于这个生物而不属于其他生物的独特特征?这些问题的答案是至关重要的,尤其是对于像人这样的生物。正如我们所看到的,这里的解对纽曼来说是至关重要的,因为它决定了我们的概念认知还是真实认知。当我们考虑他的共同特征时,人是一个人,是许多其他人类中的一个。然而,"个体事物在其普遍可想象的本性之上的东西是它的排他性和直接性"换句话说,一个人拥有的东西比他共有的属性要多得多,因此“个性本身就被认为是不可交流的”。“我已经写过关于每个人的个性,不管他的表达能力如何。此外,鉴于上述说法,企图
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Interior—the Source of the Truth and Individuality of the Person
Edith Stein studies the sphere of individuation in her monumental book Finite and Eternal Being. What makes an individual being individual? What are the elements that are shared by all beings and what are the distinctive features that can be ascribed to this being only and not to others? An answer to these questions is of utmost importance especially for such a being as person. As we have seen the solution here is crucial for Newman, for it decides about our notional or real cognition. Person is a human being, one of many other human beings, when we consider his shared features. Nevertheless, “what the individual thing is above and beyond its universally conceivable nature is its exclusive and immediate property.” In other words there is infinitely more to the person than his shared properties, therefore “individuality as such has been designated as noncommunicability.”1 I have already written about individuality that is attendant on each individual being as such, irrespective of his capability of expression. Besides, in view of the above statement, the attempts to
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