玉北保健中心工作区老年高血压患者自我效能感与低盐饮食依从性的关系

Susi Wahyuning Asih, Maulida ZuhrotulJannah
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摘要

背景:自我效能感是个体对自己组织和执行特定任务以获得预期结果的能力的信念。依从性是指一个人的行为在多大程度上遵守与医疗保健提供者商定的治疗方案。本研究的目的是探讨杰尔北区Jember工作区老年高血压患者自我效能感与低盐饮食依从性的关系。研究对象与方法:本研究采用相关研究设计和横断面研究方法。本研究人群为老年高血压患者746例,采用有目的抽样技术和比例抽样,纳入标准和排除标准共149例。结果:高血压老年人自我效能感高的占85.2%,自我效能感低的占14.8%。低盐依从性75.8%,低盐饮食依从性24.2%,自我效能感在良好类别和低盐饮食依从性为86.6%,自我效能感在低盐饮食依从性类别为13.6%,通过卡方分析得到p值0.000,即H1接受,即自我效能感与低盐饮食依从性存在关系。结论:结论:浦什梅斯·杰尔巴克县工作区的老年高血压患者自我效能感与坚持低盐饮食存在相关性。预计老年人会提高自我效能感,使他们能够在低盐饮食中跑步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CORRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIET IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN WORKING AREA OF JELBUK HEALTH CENTRE
BACKGROUND : Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in his ability to organize and perform the specific tasks required to get results as expected. Compliance is the extent to which a person's behavior is committed to a therapeutic regimen that has been agreed with a health care provider. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of self efficacy with low salt diit adherence in elderly hypertension in Jelbuk District Jember Working Area. SUBJECT AND METHODE : This research use correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 746 elderly with hypertension, with purposive sampling technique and proportional sampling with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were obtained as many as 149. RESULTS : The result of hypertension elderly with high self efficacy was 85.2%, low self efficacy 14.8%. Low salt with obedient 75.8%, low salt diit adherence with non-adherence 24.2%, self efficacy in good category and obdient in low-salt diit equal to 86,6%, whereas self efficacy less with low salt diit compliance in adherence category 13,6% using Chi Square analysis obtained p value 0.000 which means H1 accepted which means there is a relationship of self efficacy with low salt diit compliance. CONCLUSION : In conclusion there is a relationship of self efficacy with adherence of low salt diit in elderly hypertension In Work Area Puskesmas Jelbuk Jember regency. It is expected that elderly increase self efficacy so that they coul run in low-salt diit.
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