基于系统协同的战场电磁动态适应性研究

Yan Wang, Yu Mao, Xuefeng Qi, Guoshuai Zhen
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摘要

随着电子技术的发展和电磁波谱战理论的完善,未来战场的电磁干扰将变得越来越复杂和多变。现代战争已不再是单一力量或单一装备作战,一体化联合作战逐渐成为现代高技术战争的发展趋势。武器装备的电磁适应能力直接关系到战争的主动权。针对提高武器装备在复杂电磁环境下的适应性和作战能力的迫切要求,采用电磁仿真的方法,分析了典型航空电子设备的作战方式和作战过程,研究了战场电磁环境的组成和特征要素,建立了战场动态电磁环境的场景模型。结合作战场景和典型任务剖面,以通信链路和干扰链路为评估对象,采用电磁混合算法对武器装备的实时EME适应性进行了分析。将电磁仿真从平台级扩展到场景级,将系统协同运行的电磁效应纳入EMC设计过程。该方法不仅可用于武器装备作战任务过程中电磁干扰适应性的评估,还可为军用飞机射频兼容和战术性能的设计提供有力支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reach on Dynamic EME Adaptability in Battlefield Based on System Synergy
With the development of electronic technology and the improvement of electromagnetic spectrum warfare theory, the EME of the future battlefield is becoming more and more complex and changeable. Modern warfare is no longer a single force or single equipment operation, integrated joint operation has gradually become the development trend of modern high-tech war. The EME adaptability of weapons and equipments is directly related to the initiative in the war. Aiming at the urgent requirement to improve the adaptability and combat capability of weapons and equipments in complex EME, by means of electromagnetic simulation, the operational style and operational process of typical avionics are analyzed, the composition and characteristic elements of battlefield EME are studied, the scene model of battlefield dynamic EME are built. With the combat scenario and typical mission profile, communication link and interference link are taken as the evaluation object, and the real-time EME adaptability of weapons and equipments is analyzed by electromagnetic hybrid algorithm. The electromagnetic simulation is extended from platform level to scene level, and the electromagnetic effect of system cooperative operation is incorporated into the EMC design process. This method can not only be used to evaluate the EME adaptability in the operational task process of weapon and equipment, but also provide strong support for the design of RF compatibility and tactical performance of warplane.
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