萨帕塔革命

Jorge M. Lizarzaburu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章考察了诗歌“Angelitos Negros”作为对拉丁美洲殖民主义历史下的社会不平等的描述。跟随南希·弗雷泽(Nancy Fraser),我分析了这首诗,认为它说明了接受与再分配主张分离的“身份政治”的危险。正如弗雷泽注意到的那样,当代批评往往满足于将身份斗争提升到前台,同时将财富再分配推到后台。鉴于此,本文最后提出萨帕塔革命作为一个运动的例子,在这个运动中,身份和再分配的要求已经成功地结合在一起,以一种回应“Angelitos Negros”所证明的问题的方式产生了社会变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Zapatista Revolution
This essay examines the poem “Angelitos Negros” as a description of social inequity underlain by Latin-American histories of colonialism. Following Nancy Fraser, I analyze the poem as an illustration of the perils of embracing “identity politics” separated from redistributive claims. As Fraser notices, contemporary critique is often content elevating identity struggles to the foreground while simultaneously pushing wealth redistribution to the background. In this light, the paper concludes proposing the Zapatista revolution as an example of a movement whereby claims of identity and redistribution have been successfully combined to produce social change in a manner that responds to the issues that “Angelitos Negros” evinces.
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