游泳者的人体测量学和身体性能特征

S. Shahidi, Ahmet Hashım Al-Gburı, Selçuk Karakaş, M. Taşkiran
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摘要

摘要:人体测量学对青少年游泳人才的身体尺寸和比例的研究对青少年游泳人才的识别具有重要意义。因此,本研究的目的是a)比较游泳运动员在陆地和水中的身体表现概况,b)了解人体测量学和身体表现测试之间的关系。方法:为此,采用国际人体测量学进步协会(ISAK)方案和VO2max实验室测试,对6名男性(n=3)和女性(n=3)游泳者的31个人体测量变量进行了测定。使用经过验证的Kerr & Ross身体成分五向分馏模型确定身体成分(脂肪、肌肉、骨骼、残余和皮肤组织块)。数据分析包括人相关系数。结果:游泳成绩测验与身高、座高、臂跨、肩骨盆宽、臂腿长呈正相关(p≤0.001)。总之,这些研究揭示了一些潜在的关键人体测量因素在积极游泳者的表现。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即尽管游泳者具有独特的人体测量特征,但更成功的游泳者往往拥有更大的臂展。结论:这些结果表明人体测量特征对游泳成绩很重要。这项研究得出结论,游泳成绩的提高与人体测量和人体运动测量密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropometric and Physical Performance Characteristics of Swimmers
Introduction: The study of body measurements and proportions by anthropometry is important for the identification of young talents in swimming. Therefore, the aim of this study was to a) compare the physical performance profile of swimmers on land and in water and b) understand the relationship between anthropometric and physical performance tests. Methods: To this end, 31 anthropometric variables were determined in 6 male (n=3) and female (n=3) swimmers using the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) protocols and VO2max laboratory tests. Body fractionation (adipose, muscle, bone, residual, and skin tissue masses) was determined using the validated Kerr & Ross five-way fractionation model for body composition. Data analysis included the person correlation coefficient. Results: The swimming performance test was positively strongly correlated with body height, seat height, arm span, shoulder and pelvic width, and arm and leg length (p ≤ 0.001). In conclusion, these studies reveal some potential key anthropometric factors in the performance of active swimmers. These results support the view that while swimmers have unique anthropometric profiles, more successful swimmers tend to have greater arm spans. Conclusion: These results suggest that anthropometric characteristics are important in swimming performance. This study concluded that improvement in swimming performance is strongly related to anthropometric and kinanthropometric profiles.
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