为学员班低年级学生提供心理安全保障

I. Baeva, L. Shakhova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了在教育过程中保障心理安全的途径。学员班对孩子的能力和资源提出了更高的要求,因此,从确保孩子心理安全的角度来看,伴随这些教育项目的任务是相关的。本研究的目的在于验证项目维持心理安全状态的假设,实施风险资源方法,旨在更新和形成心理安全的组成部分(满意度,安全性,参考,儿童在军校教育环境中的主观幸福感,活动)将在伴随的军校教育项目中有效。开发的程序在学员班的学生中进行了测试(53人在实验组,26人在对照组)。在理论分析的基础上,确定了低年级学生心理安全的构成要素和标准。采用问卷调查法(提问法)、测试法、投影法对学员班的幼儿、家长和教师进行调查,确定低年级学生心理安全的初始水平和最终水平。统计处理、聚类和判别分析、列联表使用Chisquare、g符号准则。本文介绍了旨在形成和维护低龄学童、军校学生心理安全的项目特点。其有效性由所有选择的标准确定,显著性水平不大于p <0.005。形成性程序的思想可以用于学校心理工作的实践,也可以用于进一步研究各种学校教育环境中儿童的心理安全
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Provision of psychological safety of younger pupils of cadet classes
The author's approach to ensuring psychological safety in the educational process is presented. Cadet classes place increased demands on the capabilities and resources of the child, therefore the task of accompanying these educational programs from the point of view of ensuring the psychological safety of children is relevant. The study aims to test the assumption that the program maintains the state of psychological safety, implements a risk-resource approach and aims to update and form components of psychological safety (satisfaction, safety, reference, subjective well-being of the child in the Cadet educational environment, activity) will be effective when accompanied cadet educational programs. Testing of the developed program was carried out with students of cadet classes (53 people in the experimental and 26 in the control group). Based on the theoretical analysis, the components and criteria for the psychological safety of the younger student have been determined. The survey methods (questioning), testing, projective method examined children, parents and teachers in cadet classes to identify the initial and final level of psychological safety of younger students. For statistical processing, cluster and discriminant analysis, Chisquare for contingency tables, criterion of G. signs are used. The article describes the features of the program aimed at forming and maintaining the psychological safety of younger schoolchildren, students of cadet classes. Its effectiveness was determined by all selected criteria with a significance level of no more than p <0.005. The ideas of the formative program can be used in the practice of psychological work in schools, as well as for further research on the psychological safety of children in the educational environments of schools of various
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