健康保险和退休决定

J. Scholz, Ananth Seshadri
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引用次数: 10

摘要

我们建立了一个富模型来研究健康保险与退休决策之间复杂的相互关系。退休的决定取决于许多因素,包括健康保险的可用性、健康冲击、养老金、社会保障,以及消费和健康在效用函数中的相互作用。我们将这些特征纳入到最优财富和退休决策的计算模型中,使用来自HRS的数据逐户求解模型。我们使用该模型来研究两个重要的SSA优先领域:首先,人们在多大程度上留在劳动力队伍中,直到65岁才能为自己维持健康保险(65岁以后才能为配偶维持健康保险)?第二,提前退休人员的健康状况是否比其他人差,医疗保险的可用性是否与他们要求福利的决定相互作用?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Insurance and Retirement Decisions
We develop a rich model to study the complex interrelationship between health insurance and retirement decisions. The decision to retire depends on a number of factors including availability of health insurance, health shocks, pensions, Social Security, and how consumption and health interact in the utility function. We incorporate these features in a computational model of optimal wealth and retirement decisions, solving the model household-by-household using data from the HRS. We use the model to study two important SSA priority areas: first, to what extent do people remain in the labor force until age 65 in order to maintain health insurance for themselves (and after age 65 to maintain health insurance for their spouses)? Second, do early retirees have poorer health than others and does the availability of Medicare interact with their decision to claim benefits?
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