视觉歌唱与听觉训练的现代教学方法

Nico Schüler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

视觉歌唱和听觉训练是很难教的科目。然而,在过去的十年里,许多支持教育事业的新技术工具被开发出来。其中几个工具,SmartMusic, SingSnap, EarTrainer (MusicDictation.app)和YouTube,被用于大学水平的听力技能课程,以提高视觉唱歌和耳朵训练指导,特别是在提高试听技能的背景下。本文总结了它们在听觉技能课程中的应用,并提出了视觉歌唱和听觉训练技能提高的实验和轶事证据。更具体地说,实验(测试)数据以及轶事(文章)证据表明:(1)与“传统”听觉技能练习相比,学生完成练习的动机要高得多;(2)在更短的时间内,学生的表现要比至少相同难度的“传统”练习好得多;(3)与“传统”练习相比,学生的听力能力得到了更多的提高。(4)与“传统”练习相比,学生们的视唱熟练程度有了更大的提高。我们所讨论的教学方法也导致了更大的独立性,从面对面的教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING SIGHT SINGING AND EAR TRAINING
Sight singing and ear training are difficult subjects to teach. Over the past decade, however, many new technological tools were developed that support educational endeavors. Several of those tools, SmartMusic, SingSnap, EarTrainer (MusicDictation.app), and YouTube, were used at the beginning college-level aural skills courses to enhance sight singing and ear training instruction, especially in the context of enhancing audiation skills. This article summarizes their use within aural skills courses and present experimental and anecdotal evidence of increased sight singing and ear training skills. More specifically, experimental (test) data as well as anecdotal (essay) evidence showed that (1) students were much higher motivated to complete exercises compared to ‘traditional’ aural skills exercises, (2) in a shorter period of time, students performed much better than in ‘traditional’ exercises of at least the same difficulty, (3) the students’ audiation abilities increased much more as a result of the exercises, compared to ‘traditional’ exercises, and (4) students showed a greater increase in solfege proficiency, compared to ‘traditional’ exercises. The teaching approaches we have discussed also led to a greater independence from in-person instruction.
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