看伊朗伊斯兰共和国宪法中不同伊朗族群的司法状况(基于分配正义)

Masoud Emadi Khalaf, Ali Pour Abbas
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摘要

伊朗是一个多民族国家,包括各种民族、语言和宗教团体。波斯人、阿塞拜疆人、土库曼人、库尔德人、洛尔人、俾路支人和阿拉伯人是伊朗著名的民族,分布在伊朗各地。宪法作为最高法律,其主要目的是提供正义,在不同条款中阐明了分配正义,包括第15、19、20、28、29、30、31和43条,并规定所有伊朗人平等享有经济和社会权利。分配正义作为社会经济正义的概念,其背景既指旧的历史,又指现代的概念;它寻求政府保障国家财富在整个社会的分配,使所有公民都对其权利具有一定的世俗设施价值。目前在图书馆研究背景下进行的描述性分析研究在目的上是可执行的,因为它的研究结果可以为决策和政策制定提供有效的依据。本研究试图回答一个重要的问题,即伊朗各民族的分配正义是否对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的宪法有任何重要性。从这项工作的结果来看,尽管宪法规定了平等原则,但除了个别情况外,伊朗各民族的分配正义并未得到履行。此外,宪法缺乏必要的明确性,并包含一些含糊之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A LOOK AT JUSTICE CONDITIONS ON DIFFERENT IRANIAN ETHNICS IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN’S CONSTITUTION (BASED ON DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE)
Iran is a multiethnic country including various ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. Persians, Azeris, Turkomans, Kurds, Lors, Baluchis, and Arabs as the well-known ethnics of Iran are scattered throughout geography of Iran. Constitution as a supreme law with a main purpose of providing justice illustrates distributive justice in different articles including the articles 15, 19, 20, 28, 29, 30, 31, and 43 and regards all the Iranians equal share for possession of economic and social rights. Distributive justice esteemed as social-economic justice is a concept whose background refers to the old history and in a modern concept; it seeks the government guarantee for distribution of country’s wealth throughout the whole community in a manner that all the citizens hold a certain value of worldly facilities concerning their rights. The current descriptive-analytic study having been performed in the context of library research is performable in terms of purpose, because it’s findings could be effective in the decision and policy making. This research seeks to answer the significant question that whether the distributive justice of Iran’s ethnics is of any importance to the constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran or not. According to the results of this work, despite the stipulation of equality principle by constitution, distributive justice of Iran’s ethnics is not performed except for some cases. Besides, the constitution lacks the required explicitness and includes some ambiguities.
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