了解电子烟使用对头颈癌的潜在益处和风险的全球视角

Muscat Joshua E, Wenxue Lin
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摘要

头颈癌(HNC)是全球第七大常见癌症,2018年新发病例887659例。1983年至2002年HNC比率的时间趋势因地理位置而异。2018年口腔年龄标准化率从西非的每10万人1.2到东南亚的每10万人12.9不等。除HPV感染外,所有HNC亚位点的主要危险因素是烟草和酒精,HPV感染可能是发达国家口咽癌的主要原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Perspective on Understanding the Potential Benefits and Risks of E-Cigarette use on Head and Neck Cancer
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide [1], with 887,659 new cases in 2018 [2]. The time trends in HNC rates from 1983 to 2002 vary by geography [3]. The 2018 age-standardized rate of oral cavity varies from 1.2 per 100,000 in Western Africa to 12.9 in Southeast Asia [2]. The major risk factors are tobacco and alcohol for all HNC subsites, except for HPV infection which is likely the major cause of oropharyngeal cancer in developed countries.
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