年龄约束进程的多处理器调度

L. Lundberg
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引用次数: 12

摘要

实时系统通常由许多在年龄限制下运行的独立进程组成。在这样的系统中,从周期k的过程L/下标i/开始到周期k+1结束的最大时间不得超过该过程的年龄约束A/下标i/。多处理器提供了一种可扩展且经济高效的方式来满足此类系统的性能需求。使用固定优先级调度和等于A/sub i//2的周期可以满足年龄约束。然而,这种方法限制了可调度的进程集的数量。我们定义了一种方法来获得除a /sub i//2以外的过程周期。期间的计算方式符合年龄限制。我们的方法在某种意义上更好,因为与使用等于a /sub //2的周期相比,可以调度更多的进程集。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiprocessor scheduling of age constraint processes
Real-time systems often consist of a number of independent processes which operate under an age constraint. In such systems, the maximum time from the start of process L/sub i/ in cycle k to the end in cycle k+1 must not exceed the age constraint A/sub i/ for that process. Multiprocessors provide a scalable and cost-effective way of meeting the performance demands of such systems. The age constraint can be met using fixed priority scheduling and periods equal to A/sub i//2. However, this approach restricts the number of process sets which are schedulable. We define a method for obtaining process periods other than A/sub i//2. The periods are calculated in such a way that the age constraints are met. Our approach is better in the sense that a larger number of process sets can be scheduled compared to using periods equal to A/sub i//2.
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