规避《平价医疗法案》的避孕规定

Genna Fasullo
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摘要

本评论的目的是说明各州如何试图通过州法律规避ACA避孕授权;此外,如果成功,这些法律如何可能被视为违宪,因为优先购买权的问题。此外,尽管《平价医疗法案》的避孕强制令正受到宗教保守派和联邦主义者的严格审查,但作为一项公共政策问题,各州应该停止围绕这项强制令进行立法的企图。本评论的第二部分提供了ACA的细节背景,避孕强制令及其豁免,并以对反对强制令的批评和国家行动的看法结束。本评论的第三部分分析了试图通过规避授权的法案的具体州,然后探讨了支持州行动的联邦主义者的论点。第三部分的结论是,如果通过成为法律,这些州的法案很可能会被先发制人,进一步说,作为一个公共政策问题,各州应该停止反对ACA的避孕授权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Circumventing the Affordable Care Act Contraceptive Mandate
The purpose of this Comment is to illustrate how states are attempting to circumvent the ACA contraceptive mandate through state law; and moreover, if successful, how these laws will likely be deemed unconstitutional due to preemption issues. Further, despite the ACA contraceptive mandate coming under intense scrutiny by religious conservatives and federalists, as a public policy matter, states should cease attempts to legislate around the mandate. Part II of this Comment offers a background on the particulars of the ACA, the contraceptive mandate and its exemptions, and ends with a look at the criticism and state action opposing the mandate. Part III of this Comment analyzes the specific states that are attempting to pass bills that circumvent the mandate and then explores federalist arguments supporting state action. Part III concludes with the notion that these state bills will likely be preempted if passed into law, and further, that as a public policy matter, states should cease opposition of the ACA contraceptive mandate.
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