一种用于WLAN的模式和极化可重构天线

D. Niture, Sohan S. Gurame, S. P. Mahajan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种用于无线局域网的方向图和极化可重构天线(PPRA)。该天线具有一个方形环形贴片,由t型微带线通过上层间隙耦合馈电。为了增加天线的增益,在地面部署了有缺陷的地面。在方环的上对角线隙中加入两个二极管PD1和PD2以实现偏振可重构性,在接地面上再插入两个开关PD3和PD4以实现模式分集。根据二极管(on /OFF)条件,PPRA可以切换到不同的偏振状态,即水平、垂直、S(- 45)和Z(45)线性极化。它还可以在e -平面上180°切换其模式。在CADFEKO中进行了大量的天线设计和优化仿真。采用HPND-4005引脚二极管ON和OFF等效电路进行仿真。该天线能够覆盖IEEE 802.11b/g/n标准的整个(2.412-2.484)GHz频段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Pattern and Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna For WLAN Application
A pattern and polarization reconfigurable antenna (PPRA) for WLAN applications has been presented in this paper. The proposed antenna has a square ring patch fed by T-shaped microstrip line through gap coupling on upper layer. A defective ground surface has been deployed at the ground for increasing the gain of the antenna. Two diodes PD1 and PD2 have been incorporated in the upper diagonal gap of square ring to achieve polarization reconfigurability and two more switches PD3 and PD4 have been inserted in ground plane to achieve pattern diversity. Depending on diode (ON/OFF) conditions the PPRA can switch to different polarization states viz. horizontal, vertical, S(−45) and Z(45) linear polarization. Also it is able to switch its pattern by 180° in E-plane. Extensive simulations have been performed in CADFEKO for antenna design and optimization. HPND-4005 PIN diodes equivalent circuit for ON and OFF state has been used for simulation purpose. The proposed antenna is able to cover the entire (2.412-2.484) GHz band for IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard.
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