情感在道德判断中的作用探讨

A. Yan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

最近关于道德判断的认知过程的理论集中在直觉和情感的作用上,标志着与以前强调有意识的,逐步推理的不同。我的研究调查了处于厌恶情绪状态是如何影响道德判断的。研究人员通过听恶心的声音和读恶心的描述,诱导参与者进入恶心的情绪状态。结果表明,与没有被诱导产生厌恶感的对照组相比,他们更有可能支持那些在情绪上令人厌恶但却能最大化功利回报的行为。研究结果是用“情绪即信息”的决策方法进行分析的。这一结果与情感在决定道德判断方面发挥重要作用的观点相一致。关键词:厌恶,情绪诱导,道德判断,情绪信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Explorations in the Role of Emotion in Moral Judgment
Recent theorizations on the cognitive process of moral judgment have focused on the role of intuitions and emotions, marking a departure from previous emphasis on conscious, step-by-step reasoning. My study investigated how being in a disgusted mood state affects moral judgment. Participants were induced to enter a disgusted mood state through listening to disgusting sounds and reading disgusting descriptions. Results shows that they, when compared to control who have not been induced to feel disgust, are more likely to endorse actions that are emotionally aversive but maximizes utilitarian return The result is analyzed using the ‘emotion-as-information’ approach to decision making. The result is consistent with the view that emotions play an important role in determining moral judgment. Keywords—Disgust, mood induction, moral judgment, emotion-as-information.
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