用阶跃恢复二极管提高无线电电子器件仿真质量

Gleb M. Shevchenko, E. Semyonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无线电电子设备和系统的计算机设计目前是无线电工程师创造它们的主要工具。二极管在设计中广泛应用于电子元件中。现代二极管物理层模型能很好地描述其工作,而等效电路模型用于无线电工程计算机辅助设计系统。在绝大多数情况下,这些都是上世纪70年代开发的简化准静态模型。因此,观察到的二极管工作的动力学误差很大,而且瞬态过程的某些方面根本没有建模。本文考虑了二极管非平衡载流子寿命与正向电流相关的一种改进的非准静态模型,该模型的数学装置用等效电路的语言表示。因此,它可以由工程师直接实现。利用非准静态二极管模型中非平衡载流子寿命与高注入水平正向电流的关系,推挽脉冲尖峰器输出电压的建模误差不超过5%。标准准静态模型对波形和位置的建模误差都大得多。结果表明,实验曲线与模型曲线之间的延迟减少了一半。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Radioelectronic Device Simulation Quality by Using a Step Recovery Diode
Computer design of radio electronic facilities and systems is currently the main tool for their creation by radio engineers. Diodes are widespread among the electronic component base used in the design. Modern physical layer models of diodes describe their operation with good accuracy, however, equivalent circuits models are used in radio engineering computer-aided design systems. In the vast majority of cases, these are simplified quasi-static models developed in the 70s of the last century. So, the dynamics of the diode operation is observed with a large error, and some aspects of transient processes are not modeled at all. In this paper we consider a refined non-quasi-static model of a diode with the dependence of the lifetime of nonequilibrium charge carriers on the forward current, the mathematical apparatus of which is expressed in the language of equivalent circuits. Therefore, it can be implemented directly by engineers. Using the dependence between the lifetime of nonequilibrium charge carriers and the forward current at a high level of injection in the non-quasistatic diode model, the modeling error of the output voltage of the push-pull pulse sharper does no more than 5%. The standard quasi-static model gives a significantly larger modeling error for both waveform and position. It is shown that the delay between the experimental and model curve is reduced by a factor of half.
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