去邮政

Sarah Waters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第三章研究了法国邮政的工作自杀事件,将这些事件置于重组战略的背景下,该战略试图将公司从一个以公共利益为基础的公共服务实体转变为一个以产品销售为驱动的商业实体。以前的改革修改了外部的工作方法和做法,而改革的新阶段力求改变工人本身,以他们的存在、观察和思考方式为目标。我借鉴米歇尔•福柯(Michel Foucault)的纪律监督概念,考察了该公司在自由化之后在整个公司实施的管理方法。虽然公司摆脱了监管控制和行政约束,但每个员工的日常工作活动都受到加强监督。这一章研究了一系列的自杀信件,其中邮政工作者解释了他们自杀的原因和动机。许多员工将重组视为一种文化冲击,破坏了他们赖以定义自己和自己在世界上地位的价值观、意义和理想。法国邮政的案例表明,当公司战略超越了外部工作活动,并以个人的亲密、主观和脆弱资源为目标时,这可能会对生活中的工作体验产生有害的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Going Postal
Chapter three examines work suicides at La Poste, situating these in the context of a restructuring strategy that sought to transform the company from a public service entity, underpinned by a notion of the general interest, to a commercial entity, driven by product sales. Whereas earlier reforms had modified external working methods and practices, the new phase of restructuring sought to transform workers themselves, targeting their ways of being, seeing and thinking. I draw on Michel Foucault’s conception of disciplinary surveillance to examine the management methods that were imposed across the company following its liberalisation. Whilst the company was freed of regulatory controls and administrative constraints, the individual employee was subject to intensified surveillance of everyday working activity. The chapter examines a corpus of suicide letters in which postal workers explain the causes and motivations of their self-killing. Many employees experienced restructuring as a cultural assault that undermined the values, meanings and ideals by which they had defined themselves and their place in the world. The case of La Poste shows that when company strategy transcends external working activity and targets the intimate, subjective and vulnerable resources of the person, this can have deleterious consequences for lived experiences of work.
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